Skip to main content

Diabetes : Types and management

Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose level (hyperglycemia), which occurs due to defect in insulin action, secretion of insulin or both.

Blood glucose (sugar) is the result of the body breaking down the food consumed (usually carbohydrates) into glucose. The body then transports glucose through the bloodstream to all the calls in the body, where it is finally used for energy

Insulin is a hormone produced by pancreas which is responsible for transporting glucose in the blood into the cells for energy, thus, resulting in diabetes.

When the body doesn't make sufficient insulin or doesn't use it as expected, the glucose (sugar) remain in the bloodstream rather than being transported to the cells for energy.

Symptoms include: 

Polydipsia (frequent urination)
Polyphagia (increased thirst)
Polyuria (increased hunger)


Types of diabetes

Type 1 diabetes: This is a autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to destroy the cells in the pancreas responsible for producing insulin. Because of this, individuals with type 1 diabetes will not be able to produce insulin naturally and they have to be taking insulin regularly.

Causes : Genetic causes.

Type 2 diabetes : This is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose in the state of insulin resistance (The pancreas produces insulin but the cells resists it)  and relative insulin deficiency ( The pancreas stops producing sufficient insulin to deal with chronically high blood sugar).

Type 2 diabetes may be described as one of the diseases of affluence, that economic development and personal lifestyle may be responsible for e.g unhealthy nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, lack of exercise.

Causes : 1) lifestyle causes
               2) Genetic causes

3) Gestational diabetes : This is a short-term medical condition that occur during pregnancy. It involves an increased risk of developing diabetes for both mother and child in the future.

4) Prediabetes : This is the predecessor  of diabetes in which the blood sugar becomes abnormally high. It can be treated with proper diet (keto diet - see label below to read more on keto diet) and sufficient physical exercise.

Management and prevention

At present, there is no means of preventing Type 1 diabetes, however, insulin therapy/insulin can help manage it.

Type 2 diabetes could be managed by :

- Maintaining healthy weight and proper diet ( Ketosis Advanced and Ketogenic diet can help achieve this ).

- Regular exercise: physical exercise boosts the sensitivity of cells to insulin. Regular exercise and proper nutrition can possibly revert insulin resistance.

- Medication: Specific medications works together with proper diet and exercise.

It should be noted that the fact that one of your parents has or had diabetes does not imply that you must or will have it too, but it means that you are also at high risk of having it.

Type 2 diabetes could generally be prevented by living a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.

For Natural and Safe Ketogenic Supplement, you can check here

Natural type 2 diabetes reversal pack (read description)


Related : All you need to know about ketogenic diet

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Importance of knowing your cholesterol levels

Health benefits of Apples

Health benefits of fruits and the right time to eat fruits


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Food Science and Technology vs Nutrition and Dietetics : Know the difference

I have noticed people often use these terms interchangeably, but is it proper to use them interchangeably? Perhaps you are always confused about the differences between these courses. I think you are on the right track in clearing your doubt as  I (the writer of this article) have a diploma in Food Science and Technology and I also hold a degree in Nutrition and Dietetics. Can you now see I'm qualified to clear your doubt and confusions? Get a brandable domain name for your business today!!! Nutrition : Nutrition is the process by which nutrients and the substances in food interacts with one another so as to be useful for growth, repair, metabolism, reproduction, maintenance of health and management of diseases. Dietetics : This is the application of knowledge of nutrition to human diet in order to maintain good health and to manage illness and diseases. Food science : This is the application of basic science and engineering to study the chemical, microbiological, bioch...

Difference between home science (Nutrition and dietetics specialization) and Nutrition and dietetics Major

       Nutrition is the process by which nutrients and other substances in food interact with one another after absorption, in order to be useful for growth, repair, metabolism, reproduction, maintenance of health and management of diseases.      Dietetics on the other hand, is the application of the knowledge of nutrition to human diet (diet is the total food eaten by an individual) in order to maintain good quality health and manage illnesses and diseases.     Home science or family and consumer science is an interdisciplinary field of knowledge which the objective is at achieving the proper maintenance of individuals, family and society well-being. I previously wrote a detail article about  Home science . To understand this article, let's first explain the meaning of Degree specialization and Major degree. Download interesting books, novels, storybooks and movies • Degree specialization or concentration : This is usuall...

All you need to know about Housemaster/Housemistress role

     A Housemaster(male)/House mistress(female) is a member of staff in charge of overall activities in a boarding house. The housemaster/housemistress is responsible for the supervision, management and care of boarders in the boarding house and he/she typically resides on the boarding house premises.      Housemaster/house mistress is also called houseparent, dormitory parent, housefather/housemother. Sometimes when husband and wife share the duty, they are referred to as houseparents. Housemaster- care for male boarders Housemistress- care for female boarders. We shall majorly use the term "Houseparent" in this article.      The houseparent is responsible for duties, ranging from everyday basic maintenance, organizational duties and personal care and monitoring of  the boarders. The major responsibility is to care for the boarders' well-being, he/she accomplish this by guiding, supporting and advising the boarders. Depending ...